For the purposes of this Code, the following notions are defined:

unit - enterprise, institution or organization with the status of legal person, regardless of the type of property, the legal form of organization and the departmental subordination or branch affiliation;

employer - legal entity (unit) or natural person that employs employees on the basis of an individual employment contract concluded according to the provisions of this code;

employee - a natural person who performs a job according to a certain specialty, qualification or in a certain position, in exchange for a salary, based on the individual employment contract;

employees' representatives - trade union body that operates, as a rule, within the unit in accordance with the legislation in force and with the statutes of trade unions, and in its absence - other representatives elected by the unit's employees in the manner established by this code (art. 21).

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