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(1) All persons who have committed offences on the territory of the Republic of Moldova shall be held criminally liable in accordance with this Code.

(2) Citizens of the Republic of Moldova and stateless persons with permanent residence in the territory of the Republic of Moldova who have committed offences outside the territory of the country shall be subject to criminal liability in accordance with this Code.

(3) Foreign citizens and stateless persons not permanently residing in the territory of the Republic of Moldova who have committed offences outside the territory of the country shall be held criminally liable in accordance with this Code and shall be held criminally liable in the territory of the Republic of Moldova if the offences committed are directed against the interests of the Republic of Moldova, against the rights and freedoms of the citizen of the Republic of Moldova, against the peace and security of mankind or constitute war crimes, as well as for offences provided for in international treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party, if they have not been convicted in the foreign state.

(4) Criminal offences committed by diplomatic representatives of foreign states or other persons who, in accordance with international treaties, are not subject to the criminal jurisdiction of the Republic of Moldova shall not be subject to criminal law.

(5) Offences committed in the territorial waters and airspace of the Republic of Moldova shall be deemed to have been committed in the territory of the Republic of Moldova. A person who has committed an offence on a sea or air vessel, registered in a port or airport of the Republic of Moldova and located outside the aquatic or air space of the Republic of Moldova, may be subject to criminal liability under this Code unless otherwise provided in international treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party.

(6) Under this Code, persons who have committed offences on board a military seagoing or air vessel belonging to the Republic of Moldova, regardless of its location, shall also be subject to criminal liability.

(7) Punishments and criminal records for offences committed outside the territory of the Republic of Moldova shall be taken into account, according to this Code, in the individualization of the punishment for a new offence committed by the same person on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, as well as in the settlement of questions of amnesty on the basis of reciprocity pursuant to the decision of the court.