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(1) Citizens of the Republic of Moldova and persons who have been granted political asylum in the Republic of Moldova, in case of committing an offence abroad, may not be extradited and shall be subject to criminal liability under this Code.

(2) Foreign citizens and stateless persons who have committed offences outside the territory of the Republic of Moldova but are in the territory of the country may be extradited only on the basis of an international treaty to which the Republic of Moldova is a party or on the basis of reciprocity pursuant to the decision of the court, unless there are substantial grounds for believing that they are in danger of being subjected to the death penalty, torture or other inhuman or degrading treatment.