???

(1) The commission by a person of two or more offences shall be considered as a concurrence of offences if the person has not been convicted of any of them and if the statute of limitations for criminal liability has not expired, except in cases where the commission of two or more offences is provided for in the articles of the special part of this Code as a circumstance which aggravates the punishment.

(2) Concurrent offences may be real and ideal.

(3) Real concurrence exists when the person, through two or more actions (inactions), commits two or more offences.

(4) Ideal concurrence exists when a person commits an act (inaction) which contains elements of several offences.