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The principles of labor jurisdiction are:

a) conciliation of the divergent interests of the parties, deriving from the relations provided in art.348;

b) the right of the employees to be defended by their representatives;

b.1) the right of the employers to be protected by the patronages;

c) exemption of the employees and their representatives from legal expenses;

d) efficiency in examining individual labor disputes and collective labor disputes.

e) (repealed)

f) (repealed)